Guide: Expert knowledge on occupational safety and PPE
Guide: Expert knowledge on occupational safety and PPE
Weather protection clothing EN 343 and EN ISO 24232 explained in plain language
Water column, RET value and cold protection explained in tables: how companies select protective clothing against adverse weather conditions according to EN 343, EN ISO 24232 and EN 342.
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Eye protection marking: EN 166 and EN ISO 16321 explained
Optical class, strength and areas of use in tables: How companies interpret the safety glasses marking according to EN 166 and EN ISO 16321.
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FFP2 or FFP3: Differences, duration of use and prevention in the workplace
FFP2 or FFP3: Differences, duration of use and precautions explained in tables according to the new AMR 14.2, with checklist for companies.
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PPE Encyclopedia: Abbreviations, Protection Classes, and Standards from A to Z
This reference guide provides an overview of the most important abbreviations, symbols, testing methods, and standards for personal protective equipment.
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Hearing Protection dB Table: How much attenuation do you need?
Sound exposure levels, SNR and residual noise levels explained in tables: How companies determine how much dB of protection their employees need.
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What classifications are there for occupational safety gloves?
This guide explains PPE categories I to III as well as the standards EN ISO 21420, EN 388, EN 407, EN 511 and EN ISO 374 for occupational safety gloves.
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What is the difference between occupational health and safety and workplace safety?
Terms, legal bases, risk assessments and responsibilities: how occupational health and occupational safety differ.
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Head protection for construction workers: Helmart, EN 397 and selection
This guide explains the types of head protection according to DGUV Rule 112-193, the updates to DIN EN 397:2026-07, and criteria for selection and replacement.
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High visibility clothing: Class 1, 2 or 3 according to EN ISO 20471
This guide explains visibility classes 1, 2 and 3 according to DIN EN ISO 20471, the minimum areas, and the requirements of DGUV Information 212-016.
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Choosing the right protective gloves: hazard, material and fit
This guide shows how companies select protective gloves based on the risk assessment, hazard, material, fit, and duration of use.
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Safety Shoes: What to Consider When Buying Them for Your Business
When purchasing safety shoes, the protection rating (S1 to S7 according to DIN EN ISO 20345), penetration resistance, toe cap material, and fit determine the level of protection.
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Choosing the right PPE: What lies behind categories and standards
This guide explains PPE categories I to III, the most important EN standards from head to toe, and the selection process for companies.
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Frequently asked questions about occupational safety and PPE
Is my employer required to provide me with personal protective equipment?
Is my employer required to provide me with personal protective equipment?
Yes. According to Section 3 (3) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, the employer must provide the necessary PPE free of charge as soon as a risk assessment in accordance with Section 5 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act indicates that it is required.
Is the wearing of PPE voluntary?
Is the wearing of PPE voluntary?
No. Once PPE has been designated as necessary by the employer, employees are required to wear it. This is not an option, but part of the company's occupational health and safety system.
Why is PPE not simply used whenever a hazard exists?
Why is PPE not simply used whenever a hazard exists?
Because the so-called STOP principle applies: substitution, followed by technical, then organizational, and only lastly personal protective measures. PPE is therefore only used when a hazard cannot otherwise be eliminated or sufficiently reduced.
Who determines which PPE is required in my company?
Who determines which PPE is required in my company?
The employer determines this as part of the risk assessment in accordance with Section 5 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act. In addition, industry-specific DGUV rules (e.g., 112-991 for foot and knee protection) specify the practical requirements.
As an employee, is there anything I need to keep in mind, or is everything up to the employer?
As an employee, is there anything I need to keep in mind, or is everything up to the employer?
Both sides have obligations. The employer must provide PPE and provide instruction on its safe use; employees must wear the provided PPE as intended and report any defects.
What happens if PPE is available but not worn?
What happens if PPE is available but not worn?
This is one of the most common mistakes in practice. Here, the employer needs to take action in the form of instruction and, if necessary, monitoring. Failure to use or inadequate use despite provision does not absolve one of responsibility.
